A REVIEW of smart motorways has brought an end to 'confusing' dynamic hard shoulders, and improved stopped vehicle detection.

The Department for Transport commissioned the review last year amid a spike in deaths on newly-opened smart motorways.

Having reviewed the results, transport secretary Grant Shapps has now laid out an 18-point action plan to ensure the roads are safe.

Work will focus on getting help to broken down drivers much quicker and making the schemes less confusing.

The analysis found that, overall, evidence shows that in most ways smart motorways are as safe as, or safer than, conventional ones.

Data shows that the risks that are lower on smart motorways compared with conventional motorways include tailgating, rapid changes of vehicle speeds, vehicles drifting off the carriageway and vehicles being driven too fast.

However, some risks are higher than on conventional motorways, for example the risk of a collision between a moving and stationary vehicle.

In order to address these risks, Mr Shapps' plan includes abolishing confusing 'dynamic hard shoulder' motorways and substantially speeding up the deployment of a radar-based system which spots stationary vehicles – so that it is installed across the entire smart motorway network within 36 months.

This will enable broken down drivers to typically be detected within 20 seconds, with lanes closed more quickly.

Mr Shapps said: “I’ve been greatly concerned by a number of deaths on smart motorways, and moved by the accounts of families who’ve lost loved ones in these tragic incidents.

“I commissioned an urgent stocktake of smart motorways to provide a clearer picture of their safety and make recommendations on next steps.

"I envisaged it to be swift, but during the course of our investigations a complex picture emerged – which warranted further work.

“That work has now concluded and overall, evidence shows that in most ways smart motorways are as safe as or safer than conventional ones.

“But I am clear that there is more we can do to raise the bar on smart motorway safety. The extended package of measures I have set out will help rebuild public confidence in our motorway network and ensure that safety is firmly at the heart of the programme.”

The changes will also ensure that the distance between places to stop in an emergency is reduced to ¾ of a mile where feasible, so that on future schemes motorists should typically reach one every 45 seconds at 60mph. The maximum spacing will be one mile.

There will also be more communication with drivers to ensure motorists feel as safe as possible on smart motorways.

An additional £5 million is being committed on national, targeted communications campaigns to further increase drivers’ awareness and understanding of smart motorways including advice on what to do if drivers break down.